内容简介
书收录了现代常用机械零部件名词术语，包括通用零部件、动力装置零部件、机械传动装置零部件、液压传动系统零部件、起重机械零部件、机械设备结构件和履带行驶系零部件等方面的词目。每条词目后均附有相应的英语译名和图解插图，并对词目的定义、结构和用途等进行了简明、准确的解析。本词典在内容安排上注重系统性和专业性，力求全面反映现代机械零部件的结构、功能和技术特点，并侧重对新结构和新技术的介绍。例如：对于通用零部件的螺栓：既详细介绍了常用螺栓，又对近年来新出观的特殊用途螺栓进行了图解说明。在选图上，采用实物照片和结构图相结合的方式，说明力求简明和准确。本书可供具有工科专业背景的技术人员，徊关行业的翻译人员，大专院校、职业学院的师生及工业界有关人士参考。
目录
1通用零部件Common Parts1
1．1紧固件及连接件Fasteners and Joints1
1．2轴承Bearing19
1．2．1滑动轴承Sliding Bearing19
1．2．2滚动轴承Rolling Bearing24
1．3联轴器、离合器和制动器Coupling，Clutch and Brake30
1．3．1联轴器Couplings30
1．3．2离合器Clutch33
1．3．3制动器Brake36
1．4弹簧Spring41
1．4．1圆柱螺旋弹簧Cylindrical Helical Spring41
1．4．2圆锥形螺旋弹簧Conical Helical Spring 43
1．4．3碟形弹簧Disc Spring 43
1．4．4片弹簧Flat Spring 44
1．4．5板弹簧Plate Spring45
1．4．6扭杆弹簧Torsion Bar Spring 45
1．4．7空气弹簧Air Spring46
1．4．8油气弹簧Hydro?Pneumatic Spring47
1．4．9环形弹簧Ring Spring 48
1．4．10橡胶弹簧Rubber Spring49
1．4．11发条弹簧Clockwork Spring50
1．5操作件Operating Parts51
1．6润滑装置Lubricating Device53
2动力装置Power Plant55
2．1内燃动力装置Internal Combustion Power Plant55
2．1．1内燃发动机Internal Combustion Engine55
2．1．2内燃机曲柄连杆机构零部件Parts of Engine Crank Link Mechanism60
2．1．3缸体及汽缸盖Cylinder Block and Cylinder Head64
2．1．4配气机构和进、排气系统Admission Gear，Intake and Exhaust System66
2．1．5发动机增压器Engine Supercharger68
2．1．6燃油供给系统Fuel Supply System 71
2．1．7冷却系统Cooling System73
2．1．8润滑系统Lubrication System74
2．1．9点火系统Ignition System76
2．2电力动力装置Electricity Power Plant 79
3机械传动系统及主要零部件Mechanical Drive System and Major Components84
3．1机械传动Mechanical Drive84
3．1．1带传动Belt Drive84
3．1．2链传动Chain Drive85
3．1．3齿轮传动Gear Drive86
3．1．4齿轮系Gear Trains94
3．1．5摩擦轮传动Frictional Wheel Drive98
3．1．6螺旋传动Screw Drive99
3．2机械传动零件Parts of Mechanical Drive101
3．2．1带传动主要零件Major Parts of Belt Drive101
3．2．2链传动主要零件Major Parts of Chain Drive103
3．2．3传动齿轮Drive Gear106
3．2．4传动齿轮附件Accessories of Drive Gear108
3．2．5行星传动齿轮Planetary Pinion110
3．2．6蜗轮与蜗杆Worm and Wheel110
3．2．7摩擦传动零件Parts of Friction Drive114
3．2．8螺旋传动零件Parts of Screw Drive115
3．3轴Shaft117
3．4变速器Transmission123
3．4．1机械式有级变速器Mechanical Step Transmission123
3．4．2变速器主要零部件Major Parts of Transmission125
3．4．3机械无级变速器Mechanical Stepless Transmission128
3．5减速器Reducer136
3．6万向传动装置Universal Driving Device166
4液压传动Hydraulic Transmission173
4．1液压传动动力部件Hydraulic Transmission Power Unit173
4．2液压传动执行部件Hydraulic Transmission Executive Assembly178
4．3调节与控制部件Regulating and Control Components183
4．3．1压力控制阀Pressure Control Valve183
4．3．2流量控制阀Flow Control Valve186
4．3．3方向控制阀Direction Control Valve189
4．3．4比例阀Proportional Valve194
4．4液压辅件Hydraulic Accessory195
4．4．1管道Pipeline195
4．4．2管接头Pipe Joints196
4．4．3密封件Seal201
4．4．4蓄能器Accumulator205
4．4．5油箱Oil Tank208
4．4．6过滤装置Filtration Equipment210
5液力传动Hydraulic Transmission214
5．1液力偶合器Hydraulic Coupler214
5．2液力变矩器Hydraulic Torque Converter219
6起重机械零部件Components of Hoisting Machinery227
6．1钢丝绳及绳具Steel Wire Rope and Rigging227
6．2起重机卷筒零件Parts of Crane Winging Drum229
6．3绳索滑轮、滑轮组和起重滑车Rope Pulley，Pulley Block and Hoisting Tackle231
6．3．1起重机用滑轮Pulley for Crane231
6．3．2滑轮组Pulley Block231
6．3．3起重滑车Hoisting Tackle232
6．4链条和链轮Chains and Sprockets233
6．4．1起重链条Hoisting Chain233
6．4．2起重链轮Hoisting Sprockets234
6．5吊钩组和吊钩Lifting Hook Group and Lifting Hook235
6．6非流动式起重机用钢车轮Steel Wheels for Non?Mobile Crane237
7机械设备结构件Mechanical Equipment Structural Member239
7．1车架Frame239
7．1．1整体式车架Integral Frame239
7．1．2摩托车和拖拉机车架Motorcycle and Tractor Frame243
7．1．3轮式车辆铰接式车架Articulated Frame of Wheeled Vehicle244
7．1．4履带式车辆机架Tracked Vehicle Frame246
7．2机械加工设备机架Machining Equipment Frame247
7．2．1梁柱式机架Beam?Column Frame247
7．2．2卧式机架Horizontal Frame251
7．2．3框架式机架Frame Rack253
7．2．4箱体类机架Box?Type Frame254
7．2．5平台和转台类构件Components of Platform and Turntable256
7．3桥架Bridge Frame258
7．4门架Gantry261
7．5臂架Jib264
8履带式行驶系统零部件Components of Tracked Driving System271
8．1履带式行驶系统Tracked Driving System271
8．2推土机行驶系统零部件Components of Bulldozer Driving System272
8．2．1履带Track 272
8．2．2驱动轮Drive Wheel272
8．2．3支重轮Thrust Wheel273
8．2．4托轮Supporting roller274
8．2．5导向轮Guide Wheel274
8．2．6张紧装置Tensioning Device275
8．2．7履带行驶系统机架Rack of Tracked Driving System278
8．2．8履带行驶系统悬架Suspension of Tracked Driving System279
参考文献280
中文索引281
英文索引297
1．1紧固件及连接件Fasteners and Joints1
1．2轴承Bearing19
1．2．1滑动轴承Sliding Bearing19
1．2．2滚动轴承Rolling Bearing24
1．3联轴器、离合器和制动器Coupling，Clutch and Brake30
1．3．1联轴器Couplings30
1．3．2离合器Clutch33
1．3．3制动器Brake36
1．4弹簧Spring41
1．4．1圆柱螺旋弹簧Cylindrical Helical Spring41
1．4．2圆锥形螺旋弹簧Conical Helical Spring 43
1．4．3碟形弹簧Disc Spring 43
1．4．4片弹簧Flat Spring 44
1．4．5板弹簧Plate Spring45
1．4．6扭杆弹簧Torsion Bar Spring 45
1．4．7空气弹簧Air Spring46
1．4．8油气弹簧Hydro?Pneumatic Spring47
1．4．9环形弹簧Ring Spring 48
1．4．10橡胶弹簧Rubber Spring49
1．4．11发条弹簧Clockwork Spring50
1．5操作件Operating Parts51
1．6润滑装置Lubricating Device53
2动力装置Power Plant55
2．1内燃动力装置Internal Combustion Power Plant55
2．1．1内燃发动机Internal Combustion Engine55
2．1．2内燃机曲柄连杆机构零部件Parts of Engine Crank Link Mechanism60
2．1．3缸体及汽缸盖Cylinder Block and Cylinder Head64
2．1．4配气机构和进、排气系统Admission Gear，Intake and Exhaust System66
2．1．5发动机增压器Engine Supercharger68
2．1．6燃油供给系统Fuel Supply System 71
2．1．7冷却系统Cooling System73
2．1．8润滑系统Lubrication System74
2．1．9点火系统Ignition System76
2．2电力动力装置Electricity Power Plant 79
3机械传动系统及主要零部件Mechanical Drive System and Major Components84
3．1机械传动Mechanical Drive84
3．1．1带传动Belt Drive84
3．1．2链传动Chain Drive85
3．1．3齿轮传动Gear Drive86
3．1．4齿轮系Gear Trains94
3．1．5摩擦轮传动Frictional Wheel Drive98
3．1．6螺旋传动Screw Drive99
3．2机械传动零件Parts of Mechanical Drive101
3．2．1带传动主要零件Major Parts of Belt Drive101
3．2．2链传动主要零件Major Parts of Chain Drive103
3．2．3传动齿轮Drive Gear106
3．2．4传动齿轮附件Accessories of Drive Gear108
3．2．5行星传动齿轮Planetary Pinion110
3．2．6蜗轮与蜗杆Worm and Wheel110
3．2．7摩擦传动零件Parts of Friction Drive114
3．2．8螺旋传动零件Parts of Screw Drive115
3．3轴Shaft117
3．4变速器Transmission123
3．4．1机械式有级变速器Mechanical Step Transmission123
3．4．2变速器主要零部件Major Parts of Transmission125
3．4．3机械无级变速器Mechanical Stepless Transmission128
3．5减速器Reducer136
3．6万向传动装置Universal Driving Device166
4液压传动Hydraulic Transmission173
4．1液压传动动力部件Hydraulic Transmission Power Unit173
4．2液压传动执行部件Hydraulic Transmission Executive Assembly178
4．3调节与控制部件Regulating and Control Components183
4．3．1压力控制阀Pressure Control Valve183
4．3．2流量控制阀Flow Control Valve186
4．3．3方向控制阀Direction Control Valve189
4．3．4比例阀Proportional Valve194
4．4液压辅件Hydraulic Accessory195
4．4．1管道Pipeline195
4．4．2管接头Pipe Joints196
4．4．3密封件Seal201
4．4．4蓄能器Accumulator205
4．4．5油箱Oil Tank208
4．4．6过滤装置Filtration Equipment210
5液力传动Hydraulic Transmission214
5．1液力偶合器Hydraulic Coupler214
5．2液力变矩器Hydraulic Torque Converter219
6起重机械零部件Components of Hoisting Machinery227
6．1钢丝绳及绳具Steel Wire Rope and Rigging227
6．2起重机卷筒零件Parts of Crane Winging Drum229
6．3绳索滑轮、滑轮组和起重滑车Rope Pulley，Pulley Block and Hoisting Tackle231
6．3．1起重机用滑轮Pulley for Crane231
6．3．2滑轮组Pulley Block231
6．3．3起重滑车Hoisting Tackle232
6．4链条和链轮Chains and Sprockets233
6．4．1起重链条Hoisting Chain233
6．4．2起重链轮Hoisting Sprockets234
6．5吊钩组和吊钩Lifting Hook Group and Lifting Hook235
6．6非流动式起重机用钢车轮Steel Wheels for Non?Mobile Crane237
7机械设备结构件Mechanical Equipment Structural Member239
7．1车架Frame239
7．1．1整体式车架Integral Frame239
7．1．2摩托车和拖拉机车架Motorcycle and Tractor Frame243
7．1．3轮式车辆铰接式车架Articulated Frame of Wheeled Vehicle244
7．1．4履带式车辆机架Tracked Vehicle Frame246
7．2机械加工设备机架Machining Equipment Frame247
7．2．1梁柱式机架Beam?Column Frame247
7．2．2卧式机架Horizontal Frame251
7．2．3框架式机架Frame Rack253
7．2．4箱体类机架Box?Type Frame254
7．2．5平台和转台类构件Components of Platform and Turntable256
7．3桥架Bridge Frame258
7．4门架Gantry261
7．5臂架Jib264
8履带式行驶系统零部件Components of Tracked Driving System271
8．1履带式行驶系统Tracked Driving System271
8．2推土机行驶系统零部件Components of Bulldozer Driving System272
8．2．1履带Track 272
8．2．2驱动轮Drive Wheel272
8．2．3支重轮Thrust Wheel273
8．2．4托轮Supporting roller274
8．2．5导向轮Guide Wheel274
8．2．6张紧装置Tensioning Device275
8．2．7履带行驶系统机架Rack of Tracked Driving System278
8．2．8履带行驶系统悬架Suspension of Tracked Driving System279
参考文献280
中文索引281
英文索引297
